Federal & Provincial Business / Entrepreneur Immigration Programs: What you need to know to come to Canada as a Business Immigrant
Federal & Provincial Business / Entrepreneur Immigration Programs: What you need to know to come to Canada as a Business Immigrant
The Canadian government selects business class immigrants based on their ability to become economically established and support the development of the Canadian economy. Business immigrants are people who can invest in or start businesses in Canada and are expected to support the development of a strong and prosperous Canadian economy.
Canadian Business Failure Statistics Survey show that about 96 percent of small businesses that enter the marketplace survive for one full year, 85 percent survive for three years and 70 percent survive for five years. Approximately 7000 businesses go bankrupt every year in Canada and this figure is not small in Canadian context. You may get attracted or be seduced by someone to the proposition of immigrating to Canada as a entrepreneur but the path is not so easy. If you have been a salary employee most of your adult life, the knack of running a business do not come easy. If you do not have pervious business experience avoid taking a plunge because your hard-earned money will disappear without a trace even before you realize. Prior business experience is the basic criteria for most of the programs listed below. One has to prove that the money which s/he is investing in Canada is earned / obtained through leagal means.
The information on these programs on the IRCC web site is so voluminous that its very difficult to surf through and understand. I have tried to tabulate the highlights of all provincial and Federal programs currently in vouge. All amounts are in Canadian dollars. To know more about any program click on the underlined link If you have any further questions / clarifications on any of the programs, contact us through: www.atlanticgroupimmigration.com
Federal Start-Up Visa Program
Minimum Net Worth |
N/A |
Minimum Investment |
$200,000 if the investment comes from a designated Canadian venture capital fund or designated incubators OR $75,000 if it comes from a designated Canadian Angel Investor group |
Experience |
No specific requirement |
EOI System |
No |
Managerial Role |
Required |
Business Plan |
None |
Exploratory Visit |
Not required |
Interview |
Upon request by IRCC |
Refundable Deposit |
Not required |
PR/Work permit |
PR immediately |
Additional Requirements |
Have the support of a designated organization that will provide the applicant with a Letter of Support. Start-up visa applicants must give proof that they sufficient funds to support themselves and their dependants after they arrive in Canada. The amount required depends on the size of the family. |
Federal Self-Employed Person Program
Minimum Net Worth |
N/A |
Minimum Investment |
Not required |
Experience |
At least 2 years of relevant cultural or athletic experience in the past 5 years |
EOI System |
No |
Managerial Role |
Required |
Business Plan |
None |
Exploratory Visit |
Not required |
Interview |
Upon request by IRCC |
Refundable Deposit |
Not required |
PR/Work permit |
PR immediately |
Additional Requirements |
English/French ability and work experience in a designated occupation All self-employed persons must establish that they have enough funds to support themselves and their family members for at least one year after they arrive in Canada. Self-employed immigrants must obtain a minimum of 35 points out of 100 based on the five selection criteria and the program's unique point system. |
Alberta Self-Employed Farmer Stream
Minimum Net Worth |
$500,000 |
Minimum Investment |
$500,000 in a primary production farming business |
Experience |
Farm management experience in an existing farm business |
EOI System |
No |
Managerial Role |
Required |
Business Plan |
Required |
Exploratory Visit |
Recommended |
Interview |
Required |
Refundable Deposit |
Not required |
PR/Work permit |
PR after obtaining provincial nomination certificate |
Additional Requirements |
Canadian financial institution must finance the proposed Alberta farming business |
BC PNP Entrepreneur Immigration
Minimum Net Worth |
$600,000 |
Minimum Investment |
$200,000 OR $400,000 if proposing a Key Staff Member |
Experience |
3 + years of business ownership or management experience OR 4 + years of senior management experience OR 1+ year of business ownership & management experience and 2+ years of senior management experience within the last 10 years. |
EOI System |
Yes (province publishes info on previous draws) |
Managerial Role |
Required |
Business Plan |
Required |
Exploratory Visit |
Recommended |
Interview |
Upon request of BC PNP |
Refundable Deposit |
Not required |
PR/Work permit |
2-year work period before Letter of Acceptance to apply for Permanent Residence (PR); PR contingent on implementation of the business proposal |
Additional Requirements |
Create at least one permanent, full-time job for a Canadian citizen or permanent resident with the proposed business |
BC PNP: Entrepreneur-Regional Pilot (BPNP - Regional Pilot)
Minimum Net Worth |
CAD $300,000 |
Minimum Investment |
CAD $100,000 |
Experience |
3 + years of business ownership or management experience OR 4 + years of senior management experience OR 1+ year of business ownership & management experience and 2+ years of senior management experience within the last 10 years. |
EOI System |
Yes (province publishes info on previous draws) |
Managerial Role |
Required |
Business Plan |
Required |
Exploratory Visit |
Recommended |
Interview |
Upon request of BC PNP |
Refundable Deposit |
Not required |
PR/Work permit |
Minimum 12-month work permit period before nomination; PR contingent on implementation of business proposal |
Additional Requirements |
Create at least one permanent, full-time job for a Canadian citizen or permanent resident |
Manitoba PNP: Business Investor Stream (Business Investor Stream — Entrepreneur Pathway )
Minimum Net Worth |
$500,000 |
Minimum Investment |
$250,000 for businesses in the Manitoba Capital Region. OR $150,000 if a business is outside of the Manitoba Capital Region AND must be made in an eligible business AND must create or maintain at least one job for a Canadian citizen or a Permanent Resident in Manitoba (excluding owners of the business and/or their close relatives). |
Experience |
Business ownership and management experience or executive-level experience in 3 of the past 5 years. AND Business owners are given higher points in comparison to senior managers. AND Business owners must have at least 33 1/3% ownership to qualify for points. |
EOI System |
Yes |
Managerial Role |
Required |
Business Plan |
Required |
Exploratory Visit |
Business research visit must be conducted no more than one year prior to the submission of an EOI. |
Interview |
Required |
Refundable Deposit |
Not Required |
PR/Work permit |
Temporary work permit; PR contingent on meeting program requirements |
Additional Requirements |
Score 60+ points on assessment grid |
Manitoba PNP: Business Investor Stream (Farm Investor Pathway)
Minimum Net Worth |
$500,000 |
Minimum Investment |
$300,000 tangible assets to establish a farming business in rural Manitoba AND investments in a farm business operated primarily for the purposes of deriving passive investment income or speculative purposes are not eligible. |
Experience |
Minimum of three years of farm business management or farm ownership and operation experience supported by verifiable documents. |
EOI System |
Yes |
Managerial Role |
Required |
Business Plan |
Required |
Exploratory Visit |
Farm Business Research Visit required. |
Interview |
Required |
Refundable Deposit |
$75,000 |
PR/Work permit |
Temporary work permit; PR contingent on meeting program requirements |
Additional Requirements |
$100,000 refundable deposit is no longer required. |
Saskatchewan PNP: Entrepreneur Category (SINP-Entrepreneur Category)
Minimum Net Worth |
$500,000 |
Minimum Investment |
$300,000 in Regina or Saskatoon and at least 33.3% ownership OR $200,000 in any other Saskatchewan community and at least 33.3% ownership OR $1,000,000 investment or more |
Experience |
At least 3 years' experience as an entrepreneur or managing a business in the past 10 years |
EOI System |
Yes |
Managerial Role |
Required |
Business Plan |
Required |
Exploratory Visit |
Required for business succession, joint ventures, and regional business opportunities |
Interview |
Upon request by SINP |
Refundable Deposit |
Not required |
PR/Work permit |
2-year work permit; PR contingent upon meeting program requirements |
Additional Requirements |
Sign a Performance Agreement |
Saskatchewan PNP - Farm Owner/Operator Category (SINP-Farm Owner/Operator Category)
Program |
|
Minimum Net Worth |
$500,000 |
Minimum Investment |
N/A |
Experience |
Farming operation ownership experience using agricultural practices like those used in Saskatchewan-based farming |
EOI System |
No |
Managerial Role |
Required |
Business Plan |
Farm Establishment Plan (FEP) required |
Exploratory Visit |
Required |
Interview |
Upon request |
Refundable Deposit |
$75,000 |
PR/Work permit |
PR after obtaining nomination certificate |
Additional Requirements |
Submit a Farm Establishment Plan |
Ontario PNP _ Corporate Stream
Minimum Net Worth |
None |
Minimum Investment |
$5,000,000 OR $10,000,000 if the proposed business is a land development or a leasehold company |
Experience |
The international corporation must have been established for at least 36 months at the time of application |
EOI System |
No |
Managerial Role |
Required |
Business Plan |
Required |
Exploratory Visit |
Encouraged |
Interview |
Required |
Refundable Deposit |
Not required |
PR/Work permit |
Applicant & key staff first obtain work permits; PR contingent on meeting program requirements |
Additional Requirements |
Create 5 new jobs for a Canadian citizen or permanent resident per key staff member seeking nomination |
Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) - Entrepreneur Stream
Minimum Net Worth |
For businesses in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA): $1,500,000 OR for businesses outside the GTA: $800,000 OR for businesses in the ICT/Digital Communications sector (regardless of location): $800,000 |
|
Minimum Investment |
In the GTA: $1,000,000 and ownership of 33.3% of the business OR Outside the GTA: $500,000 and ownership of 33.3% of the business OR In the ICT/Digital Communications sector: $500,000 and ownership of 33.3% of the business |
|
Experience |
At least 36 months of full-time business experience in the last five years as business owner or senior manager |
|
EOI System |
Yes (province publishes info on previous draws) |
|
Managerial Role |
Required |
|
Business Plan |
Required |
|
Exploratory Visit |
Required for business succession only |
|
Interview |
Required upon request of OINP |
|
Refundable Deposit |
Not required |
|
PR/Work permit |
Temporary work permit; PR contingent on meeting program requirements |
|
Additional Requirements |
Sign a Performance Agreement with Ontario |
|
New Brunswick PNP: - |
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum Net Worth |
$600,000 |
|
Minimum Investment |
$250,000 |
|
Experience |
3 out of 5 years or more in owning a business OR 5 out of 5 years or more in a senior business management role |
|
EOI System |
Yes |
|
Managerial Role |
Required |
|
Business Plan |
Required, must be of economic benefit to the province |
|
Exploratory Visit |
Required |
|
Interview |
Required |
|
Refundable Deposit |
$100,000 |
|
PR/Work permit |
PR after obtaining provincial nomination certificate |
|
Additional Requirements |
22-55 years old |
NB PNP: NBPNP – PG Entrepreneurial Stream
Program |
|
Minimum Net Worth |
N/A |
Minimum Investment |
The applicant must have 100% ownership of the equity of the eligible business |
Experience |
6 or more years in the last 10 years in NOC O, A or B OR 1-5 years in the last 10 years in the NOC O, A or B |
EOI System |
Yes |
Managerial Role |
Required |
Business Plan |
May be requested (business must be of economic benefit to the province) |
Exploratory Visit |
Not specified |
Interview |
Required |
Refundable Deposit |
Not specified |
PR/Work permit |
PR after obtaining provincial nomination certificate |
Additional Requirements |
22-40 years old |
Prince Edward Island PNP - Work Permit Stream
Minimum Net Worth |
$600,000 |
Minimum Investment |
N/A |
Experience |
Management experience required |
EOI System |
Yes |
Managerial Role |
Required |
Business Plan |
Required |
Exploratory Visit |
Recommended |
Interview |
Required |
Refundable Deposit |
$7,500 of $10,000 application fee is refunded if application is declined or withdrawn. |
PR/Work permit |
Letter of support from the province to apply for a work permit; Obtain nomination once all of the terms and conditions of Performance Agreement are met. |
Additional Requirements |
CLB 4 in English or French; minimum education of secondary school equivalent 21-59 years old |
Nova Scotia Nominee Program (NSNP): International Graduate Entrepreneur Stream
Minimum Net Worth |
N/A |
Minimum Investment |
100% ownership of the equity of the eligible business |
Experience |
At least 1 continuous year of business ownership experience in Nova Scotia prior to EOI submission |
EOI System |
Yes (province may publish info on draws after future draws are made; EOI must be submitted while on valid work permit) |
Managerial Role |
Required |
Business Plan |
None |
Exploratory Visit |
Required |
Interview |
Required |
Refundable Deposit |
Not required |
PR/Work permit |
PR after obtaining provincial nomination certificate |
Additional Requirements |
The business must meet additional criteria |
Nova Scotia Nominee Program (NSNP): Entrepreneur Stream
Minimum Net Worth |
$600,000 |
Minimum Investment |
$150,000 |
Experience |
At least 3 years of business ownership experience including 33.3% ownership in the last 10 years OR |
EOI System |
Yes (province publishes info on previous draws) |
Managerial Role |
Required |
Business Plan |
Required |
Exploratory Visit |
Required for business succession only |
Interview |
Required |
Refundable Deposit |
Not required |
PR/Work permit |
Must operate business for at least 1 year on work permit following nomination; PR contingent on meeting program requirements |
|
|
Yukon (YBNP): Business Nominee Program YBNP
Minimum Net Worth |
$500,000 (including $300,000 in liquid assets) |
Minimum Investment |
$300,000 and at least 1/3 ownership with a Canadian citizen or permanent resident partner |
Experience |
Minimum of 3 years entrepreneurial/business management experience & minimum of 5 years relevant work experience |
EOI System |
Yes |
Managerial Role |
Required |
Business Plan |
Required |
Exploratory Visit |
Recommended, applicants are awarded points for past visits |
Interview |
Required |
Refundable Deposit |
Not required |
PR/Work permit |
2-year work permit; PR contingent on meeting program requirements |
Additional Requirements |
Business must be in a strategic sector, as identified by the territory |
Quebec Immigrant Investor Program (Quebec Immigrant Investor Program)
Minimum Net Worth |
$2,000,000 |
Minimum Investment |
$1,200,000 risk-free through an approved financial intermediary or by financing that investment. |
Experience |
2 years of business management experience in the past 5 years prior to the submission of an application in a specific enterprise (agricultural, commercial, or industrial, OR management experience in a governmental or international organization) and in a position defined as full-time. |
EOI System |
No |
Managerial Role |
No active managerial role required to apply |
Business Plan |
None |
Exploratory Visit |
Recommended |
Interview |
May be required as part of the application review. |
Refundable Deposit |
Not required |
PR/Work permit |
PR after first obtaining Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ) |
Additional Requirements |
Background check and medical examination |
Quebec Entrepreneur Program (Quebec Entrepreneur Program)
Program |
— A new application intake period began on August 15, 2018 and is scheduled to run until March 31, 2019. |
Minimum Net Worth* |
$900,000 of financial resources. |
Business ownership/operation* |
Holds and controls, alone or with the accompanying spouse or common-law partner at minimum 25% of the equity of the enterprise he or she creates or at least 51% of the equity of the enterprise he or she acquires. |
EOI System |
No |
Managerial Role |
Required |
Business Project |
Required |
Exploratory Visit |
Recommended |
Interview |
Required as a final step in the application process |
Start-up deposit* |
$300,000 for a business in the the metropolitan area of Montreal or $200,000 for a business outside the metropolitan area of Montreal. |
PR/Work permit |
PR after first obtaining Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ) |
Additional Requirements |
Submit a contract to prove financial self-sufficiency and demonstrate a secondary school general diploma level of education. Provide a performance guarantee deposit of $200,000 that is refundable if certain conditions are met.* |
* This requirement apply only to Component Two of the Entrepreneur program.
Quebec Self-Employed Worker Program (Quebec Self-Employed Worker Program)
Minimum Net Worth |
$100,000 |
Minimum Investment |
Not required |
Experience |
2 years of self-employed experience in the profession or trade the applicant intends to practice in Quebec |
EOI System |
No |
Managerial Role |
Required |
Business Plan |
None |
Exploratory Visit |
Recommended |
Interview |
May be required as part of the application review |
Start-up deposit |
Register a start-up deposit of at least CAD $50,000 at a local financial institution if based in the metropolitan area of Montreal or at least CAD $25,000 if based outside of Montreal. |
PR/Work permit |
PR after first obtaining Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ) |
Additional Requirements |
Submit a contract to prove financial self-sufficiency and demonstrate a secondary school general diploma level of education. |
Northwest Territories PNP: Entrepreneur Business Stream
Minimum Net Worth |
For businesses in Yellowknife: $500,000 OR for businesses outside Yellowknife: $250,000 |
Minimum Investment |
In Yellowknife: $300,000 & at least 33.3% ownership OR outside Yellowknife: $150,000 & at least 33.3% ownership OR $1,000,000 investment |
Experience |
Relevant business experience required |
EOI System |
No |
Managerial Role |
Required |
Business Plan |
Required |
Exploratory Visit |
Required |
Interview |
Required |
Refundable Deposit |
$75,000 |
PR/Work permit |
2-year work permit; PR contingent on meeting program requirements |
Additional Requirements |
CLB 4 in English or French Business must generate significant benefits for the Northwest Territories, including jobs for local residents. |